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Operations Research Models and Methods
 
Computation Section
Subunit P & G Game
 - Start

To run the game you must begin on the Start worksheet. The name of the worksheet is shown on the tab at the bottom of the Excel display. Click on the tab to make the Start worksheet active. There is also a link from the Description worksheet. The figure below shows the display on this worksheet.

 

This worksheet is important because it holds the default characteristics of the simulation in hidden rows and columns. The default values described in the figure may be changed through the dialog shown below. Press the Start button at the top of the page to begin.

Initial Conditions

 

The Start button opens a dialog to set some of the conditions of the game. In the Initial Decisions section, the student enters the initial production level and the initial decision to change the production level. Production changes are limited to 0, a value between -10 and -5, or a value between 5 and 10. The initial decisions will affect the cost of a simulated solution.

The random number seed controls the sequence of demands that will occur during the simulation. This number must be an integer between 1 and 999. The seed allows different persons to play the same game, providing the opportunity for competition among students. Also, a person may wish to play the game several times with the same seed in order to develop an operating policy. With the seed numbers allowed, 999 different sequences are available.

The Parameters Section sets the the initial inventory. We allow it to be set here because different initial inventory levels should give rise to different solution policies. Although the description provides for a one year or 52 week time horizon, the dialog allows a different number to be entered. The shut down period only occurs in weeks 26 and 27.

The decisions and parameters defined on the dialog become the default parameters for subsequent games. If the workbook is saved, the decisions and parameters are also saved and become the default parameters when the workbook is reopened. Clicking the OK button begins the game. This is described on the next page.

 
  
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by Paul A. Jensen
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