Computation Section
Computation (OM/IE Add-in Instructions)

This section describes add-ins that are useful for the analysis of manufacturing systems. The topics considered are often taught in an academic program for Operations Management or Industrial Engineering. The add-ins may be installed and removed using the Add OMIE add-in. Their options are placed under a new Excel menu called OM_IE. If you are unfamiliar with the use of add-ins please read the Add-in Basics discussion in the Computations section of the ORMM site.

Add-in dialog

The OMIE add-ins are installed through the dialog of the Add ORMM add-in. Simply click on buttons on the dialog to install and un-install add-ins.

See the section on Add-in Basics to see how to install the Add ORMM add-in. See the section of Add OMIE to read more about this add-in.

To download Excel add-ins go to the Excel Download page by clicking on the icon below.

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Unit Add-in Basics

The programs described in this site, must be installed as add-ins for Microsoft Excel. This article explains how to install add-ins and what to do in case of trouble. We also show how to get access to the source code. This section is in the ORMM Section.

Unit Add OMIE

When called, this add-in lists all the Teach OR add-ins that are in the same directory as the Add Teach add-in. Add-ins are installed and removed with a simple click of a button. The add-in also loads demonstration files that illustrate the add-ins. To use this feature these files must be stored in a the same directory as the add-ins. See the instructions for details.
 
Unit Investment Economics

This add-in performs a variety of procedures to evaluate investment alternatives. Included are procedures to define projects and compute measures of effectiveness such as present worth, annual worth and internal rate of return. Functions are provided to compute the traditional time value of money factors. Projects may be defined with tax and inflation considerations. Cash flows are presented in either tabular or graphical displays.
 
Unit Equity

This add-in considers a portfolio of investment securities. Markowitz Portfolio analysis determines an optimum mix of financial securities considering both security returns and risk. Risk is measured by the statistical variance of the portfolio. The analysis uses historical return data to determine the expected return for each security and the covariance matrix showing the dependence between securities.
 
Unit Capital Budgeting

This add-in uses optimization for capital budgeting problems. Capital Budgeting selects a portfolio from a set of candidate projects. A project is described by its initial investment, annual return, salvage value and life. Models may include statistical variance as a measure of risk. Multiperiod models accept data for individual periods in a time horizon. The add-in constructs efficient frontiers.
 
Unit Process Flow Analysis

The Process Flow Add-in provides a tool to analyze and design manufacturing systems. Four principal activities are supported: process definition, economic analysis, resource requirements analysis and product mix decisions.

The add-in constructs decision models using the Math Programming add-in. That add-in must be installed in order to construct linear and integer models.

 
Unit Facility Layout

This add-in accepts as data: a list of departments, physical size of departments, part flows between departments and the size of a proposed plant. The program uses the CRAFT procedure in an attempt to find the layout of departments that minimizes the distance over which parts must flow. A graphical presentation of the layout allows the designer to experiment with alternatives.
 
Unit Forecasting

The add-in implements several forecasting methods for data series including: moving average, exponential smoothing, regression and double exponential smoothing. The add-in constructs a form that holds the data and uses functions to compute forecasts and forecast errors. Several data series can be analyzed on a single worksheet page. An option allows comparison of several methods for a single time series. A simulation option creates data simulated with the Monte Carlo technique. Equity stock investment analysis provides an example.
 
Unit Inventory Analysis

The subject of inventory control is a major consideration in many situations. Questions must be constantly answered as to when and how much raw material should be ordered, when a production order should be released to the plant, what level of safety stock should be maintained at a retail outlet, or how in-process inventory is to be maintained in a production process. This add-in provides answers to some of these questions using the results of inventory theory.
 
Unit Inventory Game

This unit describes inventory control games based on the stochastic inventory models. The player makes decisions on when and how much to order for an inventory carrying a single product. Two games are provided. The first allows shortages to be backordered. The second assumes that shortages result in lost sales. The goal of each game is to minimize the total cost of running the inventory for one year of operations.
 
Unit Production Game

This workbook contains a game that involves the release of raw materials to a line with four production stages. The game is similar to the matches game played by the boy scouts in Goldratt's book The Goal. The purpose to illustrate the effect of statistical variability on the rate of production of the line and the build-up of WIP.
 
Unit Materials Requirement Planning

Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) is a scheduling procedure for production processes that have several levels of production. Given information describing the production requirements of the several finished goods of the system, the structure of the production system, the current inventories for each operation and the lot sizing procedure for each , MRP determines a schedule for the operations and raw material purchases.

 

 
Unit Project Management

The Project Management add-in implements the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) for scheduling the activities in a project.

 
Unit Estimate

The purpose of the Estimate add-in is to estimate the capital cost and Life-Cycle cost for a project. Projects are described by a Work Breakdown Schedule or a Cost Breakdown Schedule. Costs and revenues may be point estimates or described by probability distributions.

 
Unit Vehicle Routing

The Routing add-in builds models and solves the vehicle routing problem for several vehicles visiting several delivery sites. It is to be used with the Optimal Sequence add-in that provides search heuristics for finding solutions. A typical application of the Routing add-in is to plan routes for a delivery company that serves a small geographic area. The company schedules deliveries for each day to several sites in the area, and the company has one or more delivery vehicles. Our goal is to assign vehicles to the sites and sequence the deliveries so that all deliveries are completed during the day. Vehicles have resource limitations and deliveries may have time windows.

 
Unit Vehicle Routing

The Routing add-in builds models and solves the vehicle routing problem for several vehicles visiting several delivery sites. It is to be used with the Optimal Sequence add-in that provides search heuristics for finding solutions. A typical application of the Routing add-in is to plan routes for a delivery company that serves a small geographic area. The company schedules deliveries for each day to several sites in the area, and the company has one or more delivery vehicles. Our goal is to assign vehicles to the sites and sequence the deliveries so that all deliveries are completed during the day. Vehicles have resource limitations and deliveries may have time windows.

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Unit DEA

Many organizations have multiple subdivisions, all carrying out the same general purpose. Examples are a bank with branches, armies with combat divisions, combat divisions with regiments, school districts with schools and many others. Comparison between the subdivisions is difficult when there are multiple inputs and outputs of the subdivisions. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) provides a theory and analysis method to compare subdivisions objectively. The DEA add-in accepts data describing the inputs and outputs, performs the basic computations of the method, and presents the results.

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Operations Management / Industrial Engineering
Internet
by Paul A. Jensen
Copyright 2004 - All rights reserved